Indian Politics: Recent Developments Following independence, India witnessed a political system characterized by long-standing one-party dominance. In the initial decades, the Congress party’s influence on Indian politics was so profound that the era came to be known as the "Congress System." The 1990s marked a period of transformation for Indian democracy. During this time, no single party secured a clear majority at the national level, ushering in the era of coalition governments. This period also witnessed significant shifts, including the politics of social justice, the rise of regional parties, economic liberalization, and the emergence of a new political consensus. These transformations in Indian politics made democracy more participatory and multifaceted. Simultaneously, the political participation of various states and social groups became significantly stronger than before. The 1990s: A Period of Transformation in Indian Politics The 1990s are considered a watershed...